PTE Vocabulary B1

Word	Part of speech	Pron	Definition	Example
Debt	n	det	Khoản nợ	She had debts of over £100,000.
loan	n	ləʊn	Khoản vay ngân hang	a loan of £60,000
found	v	faʊnd	Thành lập	Founded in 1961 in Switzerland, the World Wildlife Fund tries to protect the natural world.
pension	n	ˈpenʃən	Lương hưu	At what age can you start drawing your pension?
donation	n	dəʊˈneɪʃən	Sự quyên góp, đóng góp	Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal?
respect	v	rɪˈspekt	Kính trọng, tôn trọng	She respected him for his honesty.
equality	n	ɪˈkwɒləti, ɪˈkwɒlɪti	Sự bình đẳng	All people have the right to equality of opportunity.
measure	v	ˈmeʒə	Đo đạc, đo lường	The rainfall was measured over a three-month period.
index	n	ˈɪndeks	Dấu hiệu	The changing size of an infant’s head is considered an index of brain growth.
centralized	adj	ˈsɛntrəlɪzd	Tập trung	a centralized database
feature	n	ˈfiːtʃə	Đặc điểm, đặc trưng	Airbags are a standard feature in most new cars.
individualism	n	ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm, ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm	Chủ nghĩa nhân quyền	Capitalism encourages competition and individualism.

REVIEW VOCABULARY

Read those sentences aloud.

Many individuals rely on pensions as a stable income after retirement. However, debt can reduce the value of these funds, highlighting the need for a balanced measure of saving and spending.
Charities appreciate any donation from the public, fostering a culture of respect and equality. The act of giving back is a core feature in communities that value social responsibility.
In a centralized system, individualism can sometimes be overlooked. Balancing societal needs with individual goals requires thoughtful policies, as equality remains a core goal for maintaining social harmony and inclusion.
Loan repayment plans often use an index to determine rates, helping individuals manage debt responsibly. A reliable measure helps people avoid long-term financial issues by keeping payments manageable.

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