Word |
Part of speech |
Pron |
Definition |
Example |
weird |
adj |
wɪəd |
Kỳ quặc, kỳ dị, lạ thường |
A really weird thing happened last night. |
infant |
n |
ˈɪnfənt |
Trẻ sơ sinh |
An infant’s skin is very sensitive. |
marine |
adj |
məˈriːn |
Thuộc đại dương |
the enormous variety of marine life |
aquarium |
n |
əˈkweəriəm |
Bể thủy sinh, công viên thủy sinh |
we need to prevent leaks in the aquarium |
captivity |
n |
kæpˈtɪvəti, kæpˈtɪvɪti |
Tình trạng giam giữ, nuôi nhốt |
The hostages were released from captivity. |
jaw |
n |
dʒɔː |
Xương hàm |
a broken jaw |
skull |
n |
skʌl |
Xương sọ |
He can’t seem to get it into his skull that I’m just not interested in him. |
spine |
n |
spaɪn |
Cột sống |
His spine wasn't broken in the fall. |
aspect |
n |
ˈæspekt |
Khía cạnh |
Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work. |
attempt |
v |
əˈtempt |
Thử sức, nỗ lực |
In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution. |
constrain |
v |
kənˈstreɪn |
Ngăn cản |
Financial factors should not constrain doctors from prescribing the best treatment for patients. |
core |
n |
kɔː |
Cốt lõi |
the core of the problem |
element |
n |
ˈeləmənt, ˈelɪmənt |
Nhân tố, yếu tố |
Honesty is a vital element of her success. |
inadequate |
adj |
ɪnˈædəkwət, ɪnˈædɪkwət |
Không đủ, không phù hợp |
inadequate resources |
microbe |
n |
ˈmaɪkrəʊb |
Vi sinh vật |
Some microbes can cause diseases. |
organism |
n |
ˈɔːɡənɪzəm |
Hữu cơ |
All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. |
oxygen |
n |
ˈɒksɪdʒən |
Ô-xy |
Air comprises oxygen, nitrogen, and small amounts of other chemicals. |
species |
n |
ˈspiːʃiːz |
Loài (động, thực vật) |
Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. |
REVIEW VOCABULARY
Part 1: Read aloud
Read those sentences aloud.
Paragraph 1
The marine environment harbors unique species, some of which are displayed in an aquarium. Observing these creatures in captivity highlights their weird behaviors, often different from the wild. A recent attempt to study their core biological processes revealed the importance of oxygen levels for survival, showing how delicate each element of their ecosystem truly is.
Paragraph 2
A newborn infant marine mammal, with a fragile spine and soft jaw, was discovered near the reef. Its skull displayed peculiar growth patterns, hinting at an inadequate food supply. Researchers found microscopic microbes thriving on its skin, which indicated symbiotic relationships with the surrounding organisms in their unique aspect of marine life.
Paragraph 3
In captivity, certain species face environmental constraints that hinder their growth. For example, low oxygen levels in tanks create stressful conditions, limiting natural behaviors. However, adding natural habitat elements such as plants can significantly improve their well-being. These solutions often attempt to replicate the core ecological processes of their native ecosystems.
Paragraph 4
The weird anatomy of deep-sea marine animals fascinates biologists. One fish's skull structure adapts to crushing pressure, while its flexible spine supports swift movement. When held in aquariums, their survival often depends on maintaining stable oxygen levels. Understanding these organisms highlights the delicate balance necessary for preserving diverse species in rapidly changing habitats.
Part 2: Highlight Incorrect Words
Click the link and do the task online
https://englishwithmrtay.blogspot.com/2024/11/pte-vocabulary-b2-16.html