PTE Vocabulary B2 - 16

PTE VOCABULARY B2 - 16

 

Word

Part of speech

Pron

Definition

Example

weird

adj

wɪəd

Kỳ quặc, kỳ dị, lạ thường

A really weird thing happened last night.

infant

n

ˈɪnfənt

Trẻ sơ sinh

An infant’s skin is very sensitive.

marine

adj

məˈriːn

Thuộc đại dương

the enormous variety of marine life

aquarium

n

əˈkweəriəm

Bể thủy sinh, công viên thủy sinh

we need to prevent leaks in the aquarium

captivity

n

kæpˈtɪvəti, kæpˈtɪvɪti

Tình trạng giam giữ, nuôi nhốt

The hostages were released from captivity.

jaw

n

dʒɔː

Xương hàm

a broken jaw

skull

n

skʌl

Xương sọ

He can’t seem to get it into his skull that I’m just not interested in him.

spine

n

spaɪn

Cột sống

His spine wasn't broken in the fall.

aspect

n

ˈæspekt

Khía cạnh

Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work.

attempt

v

əˈtempt

Thử sức, nỗ lực

In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution.

constrain

v

kənˈstreɪn

Ngăn cản

Financial factors should not constrain doctors from prescribing the best treatment for patients.

core

n

kɔː

Cốt lõi

the core of the problem

element

n

ˈeləmənt, ˈelɪmənt

Nhân tố, yếu tố

Honesty is a vital element of her success.

inadequate

adj

ɪnˈædəkwət, ɪnˈædɪkwət

Không đủ, không phù hợp

inadequate resources

microbe

n

ˈmaɪkrəʊb

Vi sinh vật

Some microbes can cause diseases.

organism

n

ˈɔːɡənɪzəm

Hữu cơ

All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions.

oxygen

n

ˈɒksɪdʒən

Ô-xy

Air comprises oxygen, nitrogen, and small amounts of other chemicals.

species

n

ˈspiːʃiːz

Loài (động, thực vật)

Seven species of birds of prey have been observed.

 

REVIEW VOCABULARY

 

Part 1: Read aloud

Read those sentences aloud.

Paragraph 1

The marine environment harbors unique species, some of which are displayed in an aquarium. Observing these creatures in captivity highlights their weird behaviors, often different from the wild. A recent attempt to study their core biological processes revealed the importance of oxygen levels for survival, showing how delicate each element of their ecosystem truly is.

Paragraph 2

A newborn infant marine mammal, with a fragile spine and soft jaw, was discovered near the reef. Its skull displayed peculiar growth patterns, hinting at an inadequate food supply. Researchers found microscopic microbes thriving on its skin, which indicated symbiotic relationships with the surrounding organisms in their unique aspect of marine life.

Paragraph 3

In captivity, certain species face environmental constraints that hinder their growth. For example, low oxygen levels in tanks create stressful conditions, limiting natural behaviors. However, adding natural habitat elements such as plants can significantly improve their well-being. These solutions often attempt to replicate the core ecological processes of their native ecosystems.

Paragraph 4

The weird anatomy of deep-sea marine animals fascinates biologists. One fish's skull structure adapts to crushing pressure, while its flexible spine supports swift movement. When held in aquariums, their survival often depends on maintaining stable oxygen levels. Understanding these organisms highlights the delicate balance necessary for preserving diverse species in rapidly changing habitats.

Part 2: Highlight Incorrect Words

Click the link and do the task online

https://englishwithmrtay.blogspot.com/2024/11/pte-vocabulary-b2-16.html

 

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