Australia Logs Off |
Úc Đăng xuất |
Australia will bar kids under 16 from using social media, according to a law that passed the Australian Parliament on November 29. Under the law, social media platforms such as TikTok and Facebook will have to pay fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars ($33 million U.S.) if they fail to prevent young people from logging on.
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Theo luật được Quốc hội Úc thông qua vào ngày 29 tháng 11, Úc sẽ cấm trẻ em dưới 16 tuổi sử dụng mạng xã hội. Theo luật này, các nền tảng mạng xã hội như TikTok và Facebook sẽ phải nộp phạt lên tới 50 triệu đô la Úc (33 triệu đô la Mỹ) nếu không ngăn chặn được những người trẻ tuổi đăng nhập vào mạng xã hội.
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There are some exceptions. Kids will still be able to use some social websites, such as YouTube, for educational purposes. But other social media sites must decide how to implement the ban. They have one year to figure it out. If they fail to comply, they’ll face penalties.
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Có một số ngoại lệ. Trẻ em vẫn có thể sử dụng một số trang web xã hội, chẳng hạn như YouTube, cho mục đích giáo dục. Nhưng các trang mạng xã hội khác phải quyết định cách thực hiện lệnh cấm. Họ có một năm để tìm ra cách. Nếu không tuân thủ, họ sẽ phải đối mặt với hình phạt.
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Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese told reporters, “Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the safety of our kids is a priority for them.” But not everyone agrees with the law. Meta Platforms is the company behind Facebook and Instagram. In a statement, it called the law “rushed.”
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Thủ tướng Úc Anthony Albanese nói với các phóng viên, "Các nền tảng hiện có trách nhiệm xã hội trong việc đảm bảo sự an toàn của trẻ em là ưu tiên hàng đầu của họ." Nhưng không phải ai cũng đồng ý với luật này. Meta Platforms là công ty đứng sau Facebook và Instagram. Trong một tuyên bố, công ty này gọi luật này là "vội vàng".
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Other countries have similar rules. In the U.S., many social platforms require users to be at least 13. But Australia’s law is the first that requires social media companies to take responsibility for who creates an account. |
Các quốc gia khác cũng có quy định tương tự. Ở Hoa Kỳ, nhiều nền tảng xã hội yêu cầu người dùng phải ít nhất 13 tuổi. Nhưng luật của Úc là luật đầu tiên yêu cầu các công ty truyền thông xã hội phải chịu trách nhiệm về việc ai tạo tài khoản. |
Vocabulary List
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Log off (phrasal verb) /lɔːɡ ɒf/: To disconnect from a computer system or online platform.
Vietnamese: Đăng xuất
Example: Remember to log off your account after using the public computer. -
Bar (from) (verb) /bɑːr frɒm/: To officially prevent someone from doing something.
Vietnamese: Cấm (không cho phép)
Example: The school barred students from using mobile phones during class. -
Social media platform (noun) /ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə ˈplæt.fɔːrm/: A website or app that allows people to connect, share, and communicate.
Vietnamese: Nền tảng mạng xã hội
Example: Facebook is the most popular social media platform worldwide. -
Pay fines (verb phrase) /peɪ faɪnz/: To give money as a punishment for breaking a rule or law.
Vietnamese: Nộp phạt
Example: You must pay fines if you park in a restricted area. -
Fail to prevent (verb phrase) /feɪl tə prɪˈvent/: To not succeed in stopping something from happening.
Vietnamese: Không thể ngăn chặn
Example: The company failed to prevent the leak of personal data. -
Log on (phrasal verb) /lɔːɡ ɒn/: To connect to a computer system or online platform.
Vietnamese: Đăng nhập
Example: Students must log on to the system to access their lessons. -
Exception (noun) /ɪkˈsep.ʃən/: Something or someone that is not included in a rule, case, or general statement.
Vietnamese: Ngoại lệ
Example: Most people are not allowed to enter, but she is an exception. -
Educational purpose (noun phrase) /ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl ˈpɜːpəs/: The reason or intent to learn, teach, or educate.
Vietnamese: Mục đích giáo dục
Example: The video was shared for educational purposes only. - Implement the ban (verb phrase) /ˈɪmplɪˌment ðə bæn/: To officially enforce a rule that stops something from happening.
Vietnamese: Thực hiện lệnh cấm
Example: The government will implement the ban on smoking in public areas next month.
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Figure it out (phrasal verb) /ˈfɪɡər ɪt aʊt/: To find a solution or answer to a problem.
Vietnamese: Tìm ra cách giải quyết
Example: Don’t worry—I’ll figure it out before the deadline. -
Fail to comply (verb phrase) /feɪl tə kəmˈplaɪ/: To not follow a rule, instruction, or request.
Vietnamese: Không tuân thủ
Example: Companies that fail to comply with regulations may face penalties. -
Face penalty (verb phrase) /feɪs ˈpen.əl.ti/: To be punished, often by paying money or other consequences.
Vietnamese: Chịu hình phạt
Example: Anyone caught littering will face a penalty of $50. -
Prime minister (noun) /praɪm ˈmɪn.ɪ.stər/: The leader of the government in a country.
Vietnamese: Thủ tướng
Example: The prime minister announced new policies to improve the economy. -
Social responsibility (noun phrase) /ˌsəʊʃəl rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/: The duty to act in a way that benefits society.
Vietnamese: Trách nhiệm xã hội
Example: Companies should take social responsibility for protecting the environment. -
Priority (noun) /praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/: Something that is considered more important than other things.
Vietnamese: Sự ưu tiên
Example: Education is the government’s top priority this year. -
Rushed (adjective) /rʌʃt/: Done quickly without enough care or planning.
Vietnamese: Vội vàng
Example: His work looked rushed because he didn’t have enough time. -
Take responsibility for (verb phrase) /teɪk rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti fɔːr/: To accept the blame or duty for something.
Vietnamese: Chịu trách nhiệm về
Example: You must take responsibility for your own actions.
REVIEW VOCABULARY
1. Completion Task
Complete the sentences using the words below. Each word is used once.
Words: log off, bar (from), social media platform, pay fines, fail to prevent, prime minister, rushed, take responsibility for
- If you forget to ________ your account, someone else might access your information.
- The government decided to ________ students from using social media during class hours.
- Many teenagers spend hours on their favorite ________ every day.
- Drivers who break traffic rules must ________ immediately.
- The company ________ the spread of false information, causing public concern.
- The ________ of the country delivered an important speech about economic reforms.
- His project looked ________ because he did it at the last minute.
- Parents need to ________ their children's online activities to ensure safety.
2. Word Form Task
Write the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete each sentence.
- The school will ________ (implemental) new rules to ban mobile phones in classrooms.
- She failed to complete the assignment because she didn’t understand its ________ (educate) purpose.
- Companies that ________ (failure) to follow safety regulations may face serious consequences.
- Those who throw garbage on the streets should be prepared to face ________ (penalize).
- Protecting the environment is a company’s ________ (society) responsibility.
- It took me a while, but I finally managed to ________ (figure) the solution to the problem.
3. Synonym Matching Task
Match the words on the left with their closest synonyms on the right.
Words | Synonyms |
---|---|
1. exception | a. leader |
2. priority | b. quickly done |
3. face penalty | c. punishment |
4. log on | d. enter a system |
5. prime minister | e. special case |
6. rushed | f. importance |
4. Gap-Fill Task (Paragraph Form)
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. Use each word once.
Words: log on, exception, fail to comply, figure it out, educational purpose, face penalty, social responsibility
In today’s digital world, students are often required to ________ to online platforms to complete their assignments. However, schools sometimes make an ________ for students who lack access to technology. Teachers emphasize that using online tools should have an ________, not just for entertainment.
Organizations that ________ with internet safety guidelines may ________ under the new government regulations. It is the ________ of every individual to ensure a safe online environment. While challenges exist, working together will help us ________ in the long run.
5. Multiple-Choice Task
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Choose the correct answer for each question.
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What is the age limit set by Australia’s new law for social media use?
a) 13
b) 16
c) 18
d) 21 -
Which company criticized the law as “rushed”?
a) TikTok
b) Facebook
c) Meta Platforms
d) YouTube -
What purpose allows kids to use some websites under the new law?
a) Entertainment
b) Business
c) Educational
d) Communication -
What penalty do companies face if they fail to comply with the law?
a) Suspension
b) Fines
c) Warning letters
d) Social media bans -
What makes Australia’s law unique compared to the U.S.?
a) It applies only to children under 13.
b) It focuses on educational websites.
c) It requires platforms to verify account creators.
d) It bans all forms of social media.
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Answer keys:
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Answer Keys
1. Completion Task
- log off
- bar (from)
- social media platform
- pay fines
- fail to prevent
- prime minister
- rushed
- take responsibility for
2. Word Form Task
- implement
- educational
- fail
- penalties
- social
- figure out
3. Synonym Matching Task
- exception - e. special case
- priority - f. importance
- face penalty - c. punishment
- log on - d. enter a system
- prime minister - a. leader
- rushed - b. quickly done
4. Gap-Fill Task (Paragraph Form)
- log on
- exception
- educational purpose
- fail to comply
- face penalty
- social responsibility
- figure it out
5. Multiple-Choice Task
Answer Key:
- b
- c
- c
- b
- c