PTE Vocabulary B2

Word	Part of speech	Pron	Definition	Example
contribute	v	kənˈtrɪbjuːt	Đóng góp	Government employees cannot contribute to political campaigns.
convert	v	kənˈvɜːt	Chuyển đổi	They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
effect	n	ɪˈfekt	ảnh hưởng, tác động	My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me.
imply	v	ɪmˈplaɪ	Ý nói, ngụ ý, bao hàm	Cleo blushed. She had not meant to imply that he was lying.
undertake	v	ˌʌndəˈteɪk	Thực hiện, tiến hành	Dr Johnson undertook the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary.
violate	v	ˈvaɪəleɪt	Vi phạm	34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law.
awe	n	ɔː	Ngưỡng mộ, ngỡ ngàng	He felt great awe for the landscape.
conservative	adj	kənˈsɜːvətɪv	Sơ bộ	At a conservative estimate, the holiday will cost about $1500.
irritation	n	ˌɪrəˈteɪʃən, ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən	Sự khó chịu, bực bội	The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation.
notoriously	adv	nəʊˈtɔːri‿əsli	Vô cùng, cực kỳ	Statistics can be notoriously unreliable.
hunt	v	hʌnt	Săn bắn	the hills where I hunted deer as a kid
altruism	n	ˈæltru-ɪzəm	Lòng vị tha	Many choose to work in developing countries out of altruism.
arise	v	əˈraɪz	Xuất hiện, trỗi dậy	A crisis has arisen.
distress	n	dɪˈstres	Sự đau buồn	Luke’s behavior caused his parents great distress.
empathy	n	ˈempəθi	Sự thấu hiểu, cảm thông	She had great empathy with people.
in a ___ fashion	n	ˈfæʃən	Theo một cách …..	Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilized fashion.
impulse	n	ˈɪmpʌls	Sự thúc đẩy, sự thôi thúc	a sudden impulse to laugh
sympathy	n	ˈsɪmpəθi	Thương xót, thương hại	I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own.

REVIEW VOCABULARY

Part 1: Read aloud

Read those sentences aloud.

Paragraph 1

Conservationists undertake efforts to protect ecosystems, focusing on species that contribute to biodiversity. When issues arise in a complex fashion, they work collaboratively to find solutions. Hunters who violate regulations often cause distress among animal populations. Empathy and altruism drive many conservation initiatives, aiming to repair the damage caused by human activities.

Paragraph 2

Efforts to convert old hunting grounds into protected areas have a positive effect on wildlife. However, some people, acting in a conservative fashion, oppose such changes. Activists try to imply the ethical importance of conservation, but this often leads to irritation among those notoriously resistant to change. Building sympathy for endangered species remains a significant challenge.

Paragraph 3

The impulse to hunt for sport often clashes with modern ethics. Conservationists work to contribute to education programs that promote sustainable practices, reducing harm to the environment. While some sympathy exists for traditional hunters, their activities often cause contentious debates to arise. In a conservative fashion, some communities argue for maintaining hunting rights, but the ecological consequences are undeniable.

Paragraph 4

In a moment of awe, people can experience the beauty of nature. However, deforestation and hunting violate the harmony of ecosystems. Educating people on altruistic behaviors fosters empathy for wildlife. Programs that undertake habitat restoration often imply that cooperation is key to reversing environmental harm, leading to improved outcomes for all species involved.

Part 2: Fill in the Blanks

Click the link and do the task online

https://englishwithmrtay.blogspot.com/2024/11/pte-vocabulary-b2-12.html