PTE Vocabulary B2

Word	Part of speech	Pron	Definition	Example
conventional	adj	kənˈvenʃənəl	Thuộc truyền thống	Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow.
create	v	kriˈeɪt	Tạo ra	Scientists believe the universe was created in a big explosion.
demolish	v	dɪˈmɒlɪʃ	Phá hủy hoàn toàn	The entire east wing of the building was demolished in the fire.
exist	v	ɪɡˈzɪst	Tồn tại	The custom of marriages arranged by parents still exists in many countries.
finalize	v	ˈfaɪnəl-aɪz	Hoàn thiện	Jo flew out to Thailand to finalize the details of the deal.
inclination	n	ˌɪŋkləˈneɪʃən, ˌɪŋklɪˈneɪʃən	Độ nghiêng, dốc nghiêng, mặt nghiêng	the inclination of the lines on the graph
ingenious	adj	ɪnˈdʒiːniəs	Độc đáo, khéo léo	Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators.
knock down	v	nɒk daʊn	Phá hủy toàn bộ	They want to knock the house down and rebuild it.
influence	v, n	ˈɪnfluəns	Ảnh hưởng, tác động	His writing was greatly influenced by his favourite authors.
represent	v	ˌreprɪˈzent	Đại diện cho	The symbol of the eagle represents strength and skill.
argue	v	ˈɑːɡjuː	Tranh luận, tranh cãi	All the available evidence argues against this theory.
cast doubt on	v	kɑːst daʊt	Dấy lên nghi ngờ, gây nghi ngờ	Her documentary casts serious doubt on the theory.
emphasize	v	ˈemfəsaɪz	Nhấn mạnh	The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards.
inform	v	ɪnˈfɔːm	Thông báo	They decided to inform the police
mention	v	ˈmenʃən	Nhắc đến	Was my name mentioned at all?
note	v	nəʊt	Chú ý	The architect noted that he knew of no serious problems with this type of design.
observe	v	əbˈzɜːv	Quan sát	He observed that most societies are divided into classes.
point out	v	pɔɪnt aʊt	Chỉ ra	He was always very keen to point out my mistakes.

REVIEW VOCABULARY

Part 1: Read aloud

Read those sentences aloud.

Paragraph 1

Conventional methods of construction often influence societal norms, but innovative architects create unique designs that challenge traditions. When older buildings exist, preservationists may argue against plans to demolish them, emphasizing their historical value. Engineers often point out potential issues with new structures, urging planners to carefully finalize their designs before implementation.

Paragraph 2

A strong inclination toward innovation drives teams to develop ingenious solutions that represent modern needs. While critics may cast doubt on such ideas, leaders observe their potential benefits and emphasize long-term gains. By addressing concerns and ensuring transparency, advocates inform communities about projects and mention how they align with broader developmental goals.

Paragraph 3

As urban areas expand, planners often knock down outdated structures to make room for modern buildings. During public forums, developers note their commitment to sustainable practices. Preservationists, however, may argue that older buildings represent cultural heritage, urging authorities to reconsider. Planners aim to create balance by combining conservation efforts with necessary modernizations.

Paragraph 4

Scientists frequently observe shifts in public behavior and point out trends that influence decision-making. When discussing new findings, they emphasize data-backed results but also cast doubt on unproven theories. Experts often mention potential applications of their discoveries, while policymakers finalize plans based on thorough analysis to ensure solutions are practical and effective.

Part 2: Fill in the Blanks

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https://englishwithmrtay.blogspot.com/2024/11/pte-vocabulary-b2-6.html