What Is Culture?A culture is what a group of people have in common. They might speak the same language and eat the same food. They might have the same beliefs. Here are some of the things that make up a culture. |
Văn hóa là gì?Văn hóa là những gì một nhóm người có điểm chung. Họ có thể nói cùng một ngôn ngữ và ăn cùng một loại thức ăn. Họ có thể có cùng niềm tin. Sau đây là một số điều tạo nên một nền văn hóa.
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FoodRecipes are passed down over the years. This is a tamale. It is a popular food in Mexican culture. |
Đồ ăn Công thức nấu ăn được truyền lại qua nhiều năm. Đây là tamale. Đây là món ăn phổ biến trong văn hóa của nước Mexico. |
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DancingMany cultures have their own types of dance. These girls are doing Irish dancing. They keep their upper bodies still. But their feet move quickly. |
Khiêu vũNhiều nền văn hóa có loại hình khiêu vũ riêng. Những cô gái này đang nhảy điệu nhảy của nước Ireland. Họ giữ thân trên đứng yên. Nhưng bàn chân họ di chuyển nhanh. |
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ClothingThese Korean children are wearing hanboks. These used to be worn daily. Now they are for special occasions. |
Quần áoNhững đứa trẻ người Hàn Quốc này đang mặc hanbok. Trước đây chúng được mặc hàng ngày. Bây giờ chúng được mặc vào những dịp đặc biệt. |
TraditionsBehaviors that are passed down are called traditions. Australians have a birthday tradition. They eat fairy bread. It is bread covered with sprinkles. |
Truyền thốngNhững hành vi được truyền lại được gọi là truyền thống. Người Úc có truyền thống sinh nhật. Họ ăn bánh mì tiên. Đó là bánh mì phủ đầy hạt đường trang trí. |
Vocabulary List
Culture (Noun) /ˈkʌl.tʃər/: The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group.
Vietnamese: Văn hóa
Example: The culture of Japan includes traditional tea ceremonies and kimono wearing.
Have something in Common (Phrase) /hæv ɪn ˈkɒm.ən/: To share similar interests, characteristics, or features with someone or something.
Vietnamese: Có điểm chung
Example: Despite their differences, they have a lot in common, including a love for music.
Language (Noun) /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/: A system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar used by people in a specific region or country.
Vietnamese: Ngôn ngữ
Example: English is the most widely spoken language in the world.
Belief (Noun) /bɪˈliːf/: An acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proof.
Vietnamese: Niềm tin
Example: The belief in equality is fundamental to their society.
Make Up (Verb) /ˈmeɪk ʌp/: To constitute, form, or contribute to the whole of something.
Vietnamese: Tạo thành, góp phần
Example: Women make up a significant portion of the workforce.
Recipe (Noun) /ˈres.ɪ.pi/: A set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including a list of the ingredients required.
Vietnamese: Công thức nấu ăn
Example: She followed a traditional recipe to make homemade pasta.
Pass Down (Phrase) /pæs daʊn/: To give or teach something to younger generations.
Vietnamese: Truyền lại
Example: This recipe has been passed down in our family for generations.
Popular (Adjective) /ˈpɒp.jə.lər/: Liked or admired by many people.
Vietnamese: Phổ biến
Example: Soccer is a popular sport around the world.
Mexican (Adjective) /ˈmek.sɪ.kən/: Related to Mexico, its people, or its culture.
Vietnamese: Thuộc về Mexico
Example: We enjoyed a delicious Mexican meal with tacos and enchiladas.
Irish (Adjective) /ˈaɪ.rɪʃ/: Related to Ireland, its people, or its culture.
Vietnamese: Thuộc về Ireland
Example: Irish music is known for its lively rhythm and traditional instruments.
Upper Body (Noun) /ˈʌp.ər ˈbɒd.i/: The upper part of the human body, including the chest, shoulders, and arms.
Vietnamese: Phần phía trên của cơ thể
Example: She focused on strengthening her upper body during her workout.
Be Still (Phrase) /bi stɪl/: To remain calm and motionless.
Vietnamese: Giữ yên, bất động
Example: During meditation, you need to be still and focus on your breathing.
Feet (Noun) /fiːt/: The plural form of "foot," the lower extremity of the leg.
Vietnamese: Bàn chân
Example: His feet were sore after walking all day.
Korean (Adjective) /kəˈriː.ən/: Related to Korea, its people, or its culture.
Vietnamese: Thuộc về Hàn Quốc
Example: Korean cuisine is famous for dishes like kimchi and bulgogi.
Daily (Adjective) /ˈdeɪ.li/: Happening, done, or produced every day.
Vietnamese: Hàng ngày
Example: Drinking coffee has become a daily habit for many people.
Special Occasions (Noun) /ˈspeʃ.əl əˈkeɪ.ʒənz/: Events that are celebrated or recognized as important or meaningful.
Vietnamese: Dịp đặc biệt
Example: Weddings and birthdays are special occasions in every culture.
Tradition (Noun) /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/: Customs or beliefs passed down from generation to generation.
Vietnamese: Truyền thống
Example: It’s a tradition in our family to have a big dinner every Sunday.
Behavior (Noun) /bɪˈheɪ.vjər/: The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.
Vietnamese: Hành vi
Example: The teacher praised her students for their good behavior during the trip.
Australians (Noun) /ɒˈstreɪ.li.ənz/: People who are from or live in Australia.
Vietnamese: Người Úc
Example: Australians are known for their love of outdoor activities and sports.
Fairy Bread (Noun) /ˈfeə.ri brɛd/: An Australian snack made of bread with butter and colorful sprinkles.
Vietnamese: Bánh mì tiên (một món ăn nhẹ của Úc, là một lát bánh mì được phủ đầy hạt đường trang trí đầy màu sắc)
Example: The kids loved the fairy bread served at the party.
Be Covered With (Phrase) /bi ˈkʌv.ərd wɪð/: To have a layer of something spread over a surface.
Vietnamese: Được bao phủ bởi
Example: The cake was covered with chocolate icing.
Sprinkles (Noun) /ˈsprɪŋ.kəlz/: Small pieces of sweetened candy used to decorate desserts.
Vietnamese: Kẹo rắc, hạt trang trí
Example: The cupcakes were topped with colorful sprinkles.
Reviewing Tasks
Completion
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase from the word bank.
Word Bank:
culture, have in common, language, belief, make up, recipe, pass down, popular, Mexican, Irish, upper body, be still, feet, Korean, daily, special occasions, tradition, behavior, Australians, fairy bread, be covered with, sprinkles
- The ________ of Vietnam is rich with traditions and festivals.
- Despite their differences, they ________ many interests ________, including hiking and photography.
- English is a universal ________ spoken in many countries.
- A common ________ in some cultures is the importance of respecting elders.
- The ingredients that ________ this dish are fresh and organic.
- My grandmother’s ________ for apple pie has been in our family for generations.
- Family heirlooms are often ________ to the younger generation.
- Soccer is a ________ sport in almost every country.
- Tacos and enchiladas are traditional ________ dishes.
- St. Patrick’s Day is an important event for ________ people.
Word Form Task
Write the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete each sentence.
- The museum displayed artifacts that reflect the ancient ________ (cultural) of the region.
- The twins’ physical resemblance is so strong that their friends can’t tell the ________ (differ) between them.
- Respectful ________ (behave) is expected at formal ceremonies.
- Traditional dances are often performed on ________ (specialty) occasions.
- Bread with colorful ________ (sprinkle) is a favorite among Australian children.
Synonym Matching
Match the words on the left with their synonyms on the right.
| Word | Synonym |
|---|---|
| Culture | Australian snack |
| Recipe | Conviction |
| Popular | Routine |
| Language | Decorative candy |
| Tradition | Remain motionless |
| Fairy bread | Customs |
| Belief | Cooking instructions |
| Be still | Heritage |
| Daily | Well-liked |
| Sprinkles | Communication system |
Gap-Filling
Complete the paragraph below using words from the word bank.
Word Bank:
tradition, have in common, fairy bread, special occasions, sprinkles, Australians
In Australia, it’s a ________ to serve ________ at children’s parties. This unique snack, made with buttered bread and colorful ________, is loved by both kids and adults. Australians enjoy gathering with family and friends on ________, such as birthdays and holidays. Despite their diverse backgrounds, Australians often find they ________ shared values ________, such as a love for outdoor activities and good food.
Multiple-Choice Task
Choose the correct answer for each question.
-
What does "culture" mean?
a) A specific type of food
b) Customs, arts, and social institutions of a group
c) A formal ceremony
d) A type of language -
Which word refers to "instructions for cooking a dish"?
a) Belief
b) Recipe
c) Language
d) Tradition -
What does "popular" mean?
a) Uncommon
b) Frequently disliked
c) Widely admired or liked
d) Old-fashioned -
What is "fairy bread"?
a) A type of Irish dessert
b) An Australian snack made with bread and sprinkles
c) A Korean dish served on special occasions
d) A traditional Mexican food -
Which word refers to "a system of communication through sounds and grammar"?
a) Language
b) Recipe
c) Behavior
d) Belief
Answer Keys
Completion (with Word Bank)
- culture
- have in common
- language
- belief
- make up
- recipe
- pass down
- popular
- Mexican
- Irish
Word Form Task
- culture
- difference
- behavior
- special
- sprinkles
Synonym Matching
| Word | Synonym |
|---|---|
| Culture | Customs |
| Recipe | Cooking instructions |
| Popular | Well-liked |
| Language | Communication system |
| Tradition | Heritage |
| Fairy bread | Australian snack |
| Belief | Conviction |
| Be still | Remain motionless |
| Daily | Routine |
| Sprinkles | Decorative candy |
Gap-Filling
In Australia, it’s a tradition to serve fairy bread at children’s parties. This unique snack, made with buttered bread and colorful sprinkles, is loved by both kids and adults. Australians enjoy gathering with family and friends on special occasions, such as birthdays and holidays. Despite their diverse backgrounds, Australians often find they have in common shared values, such as a love for outdoor activities and good food.
Multiple-Choice Task
- b) Customs, arts, and social institutions of a group
- b) Recipe
- c) Widely admired or liked
- b) An Australian snack made with bread and sprinkles
- a) Language
