Vocabulary List

• • Declutter (verb) /dɪˈklʌt.ər/: To remove unnecessary items from a space to make it more organized.

    • Vietnamese: Dọn dẹp
    • Example: It’s time to declutter the garage before the holidays.

  • Spring to mind (phrase) /sprɪŋ tə ˈmaɪnd/: To immediately think of something.

    • Vietnamese: Nghĩ ngay đến
    • Example: When talking about generosity, her name always springs to mind.

  • Festive uses (noun phrase) /ˈfɛstɪv juːzɪz/: Applications related to celebrations or festivals.

    • Vietnamese: Mục đích lễ hội
    • Example: These decorations have many festive uses during Christmas.

  • Dregs (noun) /drɛɡz/: The remnants or least desirable parts of something.

    • Vietnamese: Cặn, phần sót lại, bã
    • Example: Only the dregs of the soup were left in the pot.

  • Mincemeat (noun) /ˈmɪns.miːt/: A mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, used in pies.

    • Vietnamese: Thịt bằm
    • Example: We made delicious mince pies filled with sweet mincemeat.

  • Cry out for donations (phrase) /kraɪ aʊt fə dōˈneɪʃənz/: To urgently request contributions, often for charity.

    • Vietnamese: Kêu gọi quyên góp
    • Example: The shelter is crying out for donations of warm clothes.

  • Be in date (phrase) /biː ɪn deɪt/: Referring to food or products that have not passed their expiry date.

    • Vietnamese: Còn hạn sử dụng
    • Example: Please check if the canned goods are still in date before donating.

  • Dumping ground (noun) /ˈdʌmpɪŋ ɡraʊnd/: A place where waste or unwanted items are disposed of.

    • Vietnamese: Bãi rác
    • Example: The old park has become a dumping ground for litter.

  • Get offended (phrase) /ɡɛt əˈfɛndɪd/: To feel upset or insulted.

    • Vietnamese: Bị xúc phạm
    • Example: Don’t get offended if someone doesn’t like your gift.

  • Out of the way (phrase) /aʊt əv ðə weɪ/: Located far from busy areas or inconvenient to reach.

    • Vietnamese: Xa xôi, hẻo lánh
    • Example: Their house is out of the way, but it’s worth the trip.

  • At some point (phrase) /æt sʌm pɔɪnt/: At an unspecified time in the future or past.

    • Vietnamese: Ở một thời điểm nào đó
    • Example: At some point, we all need to reevaluate our priorities.

  • Belongings (noun) /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/: Personal items or possessions.

    • Vietnamese: Đồ đạc cá nhân
    • Example: Please collect your belongings before leaving the train.

  • High street (noun) /haɪ striːt/: The main street of a town, often where shops are located.

    • Vietnamese: Phố lớn
    • Example: Many high street shops are having sales this season.

  • Set off (phrasal verb) /sɛt ɒf/: To start a journey.

    • Vietnamese: Khởi hành
    • Example: We set off early to avoid traffic.

  • Be in doubt (phrase) /biː ɪn daʊt/: To feel uncertain or unsure about something.

    • Vietnamese: Nghi ngờ
    • Example: If you are in doubt about the directions, ask someone for help.

  • Turn down donations (phrase) /tɜːn daʊn doʊˈneɪʃənz/: To refuse or reject contributions.

    • Vietnamese: Từ chối quyên góp
    • Example: The charity had to turn down donations of broken toys.

  • Be well stocked (phrase) /biː wɛl stɒkt/: To have plenty of items or supplies.

    • Vietnamese: Được dự trữ đầy đủ
    • Example: The pantry was well stocked with essentials for the winter.

  • Ahead of something (phrase) /əˈhɛd əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/: In preparation for an event.

    • Vietnamese: Trước khi
    • Example: We bought extra groceries ahead of the storm.

  • On a tight budget (phrase) /ɒn ə taɪt ˈbʌdʒɪt/: Having limited financial resources.

    • Vietnamese: Ngân sách hạn hẹp
    • Example: They managed to plan the wedding on a tight budget.

  • Preloved presents (noun phrase) /priːlʌvd ˈprɛzənts/: Gifts that are second-hand but in good condition.

    • Vietnamese: Quà tặng đã qua sử dụng
    • Example: Preloved presents are a sustainable option for the holidays.

  • By post (phrase) /baɪ poʊst/: Sent or delivered through the postal system.

    • Vietnamese: Qua bưu điện
    • Example: You can send your documents by post if you can't deliver them in person.

  • Postage labels (noun phrase) /ˈpoʊstɪdʒ ˈleɪbəlz/: Stickers used to indicate payment for shipping an item.

    • Vietnamese: Tem bưu phí
    • Example: Please attach postage labels to all your packages.

  • Taxpayer (noun) /ˈtækˌspeɪ.ər/: A person who pays taxes to the government.

    • Vietnamese: Người nộp thuế
    • Example: Taxpayers expect their money to be used wisely.

  • Boost the value (phrase) /buːst ðə ˈvæljuː/: To increase the worth or importance of something.

    • Vietnamese: Nâng cao giá trị
    • Example: Adding accessories can boost the value of a second-hand car.

  • Scout group (noun phrase) /skaʊt ɡruːp/: An organization for young people to learn skills and participate in activities.

    • Vietnamese: Nhóm hướng đạo sinh
    • Example: The scout group organized a fundraiser to support their activities.

  • Fairs and raffles (noun phrase) /fɛrz ənd ˈræfəlz/: Events where items are sold or won through a lottery.

    • Vietnamese: Hội chợ và xổ số
    • Example: The school hosted fairs and raffles to raise funds for new equipment.

  • Raise funds (phrase) /reɪz fʌndz/: To collect money for a specific purpose, often for charity.

    • Vietnamese: Gây quỹ
    • Example: They raised funds to help build a community center.

  • Offload (verb) /ˈɒf.loʊd/: To get rid of something by giving or selling it to someone else.

    • Vietnamese: Chuyển nhượng
    • Example: The company offloaded its old equipment to smaller businesses.

  • Sort through (phrasal verb) /sɔːrt θruː/: To organize items by separating them into categories.

    • Vietnamese: Sắp xếp, phân loại
    • Example: She spent the weekend sorting through old photos.

  • Retailers (noun) /ˈriː.teɪ.lərz/: Businesses that sell goods directly to consumers.

    • Vietnamese: Nhà bán lẻ
    • Example: Many retailers offer discounts during the holiday season.

  • Scheme (noun) /skiːm/: A systematic plan or program for achieving a goal.

    • Vietnamese: Kế hoạch, chương trình
    • Example: The company introduced a scheme to reduce waste.

  • Get rid of (phrase) /ɡɛt rɪd əv/: To remove or discard something unwanted.

    • Vietnamese: Loại bỏ
    • Example: They decided to get rid of old clothes by donating them.

  • Drop-off points (noun phrase) /drɒp ɒf pɔɪnts/: Locations where items can be delivered or left.

    • Vietnamese: Điểm thu nhận
    • Example: There are several drop-off points for recycling around the city.

  • Textiles (noun) /ˈtɛk.staɪlz/: Fabrics or cloths, especially those that are woven.

    • Vietnamese: Vải
    • Example: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing brands.

  • Homeware (noun) /ˈhoʊm.wɛər/: Household items such as furniture, kitchenware, or decorations.

    • Vietnamese: Đồ gia dụng
    • Example: The store specializes in affordable homeware.

  • Textile takeback scheme (noun phrase) /ˈtɛkstaɪl ˈteɪkbæk skiːm/: A program for recycling or repurposing used textiles.

    • Vietnamese: Chương trình tái chế vải
    • Example: The textile takeback scheme encourages customers to return old clothes.

  • Fabrics (noun) /ˈfæb.rɪks/: Materials made from weaving or knitting textiles.

    • Vietnamese: Chất liệu vải
    • Example: These fabrics are perfect for making curtains.

  • Put forward gifts (phrase) /pʊt ˈfɔːrwərd ɡɪfts/: To suggest or offer items as presents.

    • Vietnamese: Đề xuất tặng quà
    • Example: She put forward gifts to support the charity auction.

  • Collection points (noun phrase) /kəˈlɛkʃən pɔɪnts/: Designated areas for receiving items or materials.

    • Vietnamese: Điểm thu gom
    • Example: The collection points for donations are listed on the website.

  • Spokesperson (noun) /ˈspoʊksˌpɜːrsən/: A person who speaks on behalf of an organization or group.

    • Vietnamese: Người phát ngôn
    • Example: The spokesperson announced the company’s new policy.

  • Hand in (phrasal verb) /hænd ɪn/: To submit or deliver something to someone in authority.

    • Vietnamese: Nộp
    • Example: Please hand in your assignments by Friday.

  • Claim an item (phrase) /kleɪm ən ˈaɪtəm/: To officially retrieve or take possession of something.

    • Vietnamese: Nhận đồ
    • Example: You need to show ID to claim an item from lost and found.

  • Dimensions (noun) /dɪˈmɛnʃənz/: Measurements of an object, such as length, width, and height.

    • Vietnamese: Kích thước
    • Example: Please check the dimensions of the table before purchasing.

  • Specifications (noun) /ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/: Detailed descriptions of a product’s features or requirements.

    • Vietnamese: Thông số kỹ thuật
    • Example: The car meets all the safety specifications.

  • Household items (noun phrase) /ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld ˈaɪtəmz/: Everyday objects used in a home.

    • Vietnamese: Đồ dùng gia đình
    • Example: They donated old household items to charity.

  • Have a clear-out (phrase) /hæv ə ˈklɪəraʊt/: To clean up by getting rid of unnecessary items.

    • Vietnamese: Dọn dẹp sạch sẽ
    • Example: I need to have a clear-out before moving to my new house.

  • On the doorstep (phrase) /ɒn ðə ˈdɔː.step/: Right outside someone’s door.

    • Vietnamese: Ở trước cửa
    • Example: The package was left on the doorstep.

Vocabulary Review Tasks

1. Completion Task

Complete the sentences below using the words from the list. Each word is used only once.

Words: declutter, festive uses, dumping ground, mincemeat, out of the way, Scout group, raise funds, sort through, drop-off points, fabrics

1. It’s time to _______ your wardrobe and donate unused clothes.
2. The town hall is organizing an event to showcase the _______ of recycled materials.
3. The beach became a _______ for plastic waste after the storm.
4. For the holidays, my grandma made delicious pies with homemade _______.
5. The recycling center is located far _______ to minimize disruptions to residents.
6. The local _______ held a charity bake sale to support their camping trip.
7. The main purpose of the event was to _______ for the new community center.
8. She promised to _______ her old books and donate the ones she no longer needed.
9. There are _______ across the city for collecting used electronics.
10. These high-quality _______ are perfect for sewing curtains.

2. Word Form Task

Write the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete each sentence.

1. The spokesperson encouraged people to _______ (hand) their old clothes to local charities.
2. Many charities rely on _______ (donate) to support their activities.
3. Before buying a sofa, check its exact _______ (specify) to ensure it fits your space.
4. The company launched a textile _______ (take) scheme to promote sustainability.
5. Some shoppers prefer buying _______ (love) items for environmental reasons.
6. The package included _______ (post) labels for returning goods.
7. Community fairs are organized to _______ (fund) for local projects.
8. The Scout group collected items for _______ (raffle) at the town fair.
9. The fabric’s _______ (dimension) make it ideal for crafting small items.
10. It’s important to have clear _______ (responsible) when working in a team.

3. Synonym Matching Task

Match the words on the left with their closest synonyms on the right.

4. Gap-Fill Task

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the word bank.

Words: postage labels, taxpayer, get rid of, preloved presents, household items

During the holiday season, many people take time to _______ unwanted items to make room for new ones. Donating _______ such as furniture and kitchenware can greatly benefit those in need. Additionally, charities now encourage gifting _______ to promote sustainability. If you’re mailing donations, remember to attach the correct _______ to ensure they reach their destination. As a _______ yourself, contributing to such causes helps improve community resources.

5. Multiple-Choice Task

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. What does “Scout group” refer to?
   a) A family outing
   b) A youth organization
   c) A group of teachers
   d) A sports club
   
   

2. Which word means “to dispose of something”?
   a) Claim an item
   b) Declutter
   c) Raise funds
   d) Dimensions
   
   

3. What are “drop-off points”?
   a) Places to collect items
   b) Recycling instructions
   c) Donation campaigns
   d) Measurement guidelines
   
   

4. What is the purpose of “postage labels”?
   a) To organize donations
   b) To track fundraising
   c) To pay for mailing costs
   d) To wrap household items
   
   

5. What does “preloved presents” mean?
   a) New items bought as gifts
   b) Second-hand gifts
   c) Items donated for raffles
   d) Goods sold at a discount
   
   

Answer keys: 

Vocabulary Review Tasks with Answer Keys

1. Completion Task

Complete the sentences below using the words from the list. Each word is used only once.

Words: declutter, festive uses, dumping ground, mincemeat, out of the way, Scout group, raise funds, sort through, drop-off points, fabrics

1. It’s time to declutter your wardrobe and donate unused clothes.
2. The town hall is organizing an event to showcase the festive uses of recycled materials.
3. The beach became a dumping ground for plastic waste after the storm.
4. For the holidays, my grandma made delicious pies with homemade mincemeat.
5. The recycling center is located far out of the way to minimize disruptions to residents.
6. The local Scout group held a charity bake sale to support their camping trip.
7. The main purpose of the event was to raise funds for the new community center.
8. She promised to sort through her old books and donate the ones she no longer needed.
9. There are drop-off points across the city for collecting used electronics.
10. These high-quality fabrics are perfect for sewing curtains.

2. Word Form Task

Write the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete each sentence.

1. The spokesperson encouraged people to hand in (hand) their old clothes to local charities.
2. Many charities rely on donations (donate) to support their activities.
3. Before buying a sofa, check its exact specifications (specify) to ensure it fits your space.
4. The company launched a textile takeback (take) scheme to promote sustainability.
5. Some shoppers prefer buying preloved (love) items for environmental reasons.
6. The package included postage (post) labels for returning goods.
7. Community fairs are organized to raise (fund) funds for local projects.
8. The Scout group collected items for raffles (raffle) at the town fair.
9. The fabric’s dimensions (dimension) make it ideal for crafting small items.
10. It’s important to have clear responsibilities (responsible) when working in a team.

Answer Key:

1. hand in
2. donations
3. specifications
4. takeback
5. preloved
6. postage
7. raise
8. raffles
9. dimensions
10. responsibilities

3. Synonym Matching Task

Match the words on the left with their closest synonyms on the right.

Answer Key:

1. Declutter → Organize
2. Scout group → Youth organization
3. Drop-off points → Collection areas
4. Specifications → Details
5. Raise funds → Collect donations
6. Out of the way → Remote
7. Fabrics → Textiles
8. Dumping ground → Disposal site
9. Mincemeat → Pie filling
10. Festive uses → Holiday purposes

4. Gap-Fill Task (Paragraph Form)

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the word bank.

Words: postage labels, taxpayer, get rid of, preloved presents, household items

During the holiday season, many people take time to get rid of unwanted items to make room for new ones. Donating household items such as furniture and kitchenware can greatly benefit those in need. Additionally, charities now encourage gifting preloved presents to promote sustainability. If you’re mailing donations, remember to attach the correct postage labels to ensure they reach their destination. As a taxpayer yourself, contributing to such causes helps improve community resources.

Answer Key:

1. get rid of
2. household items
3. preloved presents
4. postage labels
5. taxpayer

5. Multiple-Choice Task

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. 1. What does “Scout group” refer to?
      a) A family outing
      b) A youth organization
      c) A group of teachers
      d) A sports club
      Answer: b) A youth organization

   2. Which word means “to dispose of something”?
      a) Claim an item
      b) Declutter
      c) Raise funds
      d) Dimensions
      Answer: b) Declutter

   3. What are “drop-off points”?
      a) Places to collect items
      b) Recycling instructions
      c) Donation campaigns
      d) Measurement guidelines
      Answer: a) Places to collect items

   4. What is the purpose of “postage labels”?
      a) To organize donations
      b) To track fundraising
      c) To pay for mailing costs
      d) To wrap household items
      Answer: c) To pay for mailing costs

   5. What does “preloved presents” mean?
      a) New items bought as gifts
      b) Second-hand gifts
      c) Items donated for raffles
      d) Goods sold at a discount
      Answer: b) Second-hand gifts